A Delaware Shareholders' Agreement between Two Shareholders of a Closely Held Corporation with Buy-Sell Provisions is a legally binding contract that outlines the rights, obligations, and governing principles between two shareholders of a closely held corporation incorporated in the state of Delaware. This agreement is crucial for protecting the interests of both shareholders and ensuring the smooth operation of the company. The purpose of a Shareholders' Agreement is to provide clear guidelines on key issues such as ownership transfer, control of decision-making, profit distribution, and dispute resolution. In the context of a closely held corporation, where a few shareholders typically hold a substantial portion of the company's shares, this agreement becomes even more important as it helps avoid potential conflicts and allows for efficient management. Buy-Sell Provisions are a fundamental component of this agreement and act as mechanisms that regulate the transfer of shares in specific circumstances, such as an individual shareholder's desire to sell their shares, retirement, death, disability, or disagreement between the shareholders. These provisions ensure that the existing shareholders have control over who can become a new shareholder and at what price. There are different types of Delaware Shareholders' Agreements that can be tailored to meet the specific needs and preferences of the shareholders. Here are some common variations: 1. Mandatory Buy-Sell Agreement: This type of agreement requires the shareholders to sell their shares to the other shareholder(s) if specific triggering events occur, such as death, disability, retirement, or disagreement. It ensures a smooth transition of ownership in critical situations. 2. Put-Call Option Agreement: In this agreement, one shareholder (the "put option holder") has the right to sell their shares at a predetermined price, while the other shareholder(s) (the "call option holder") have the right to buy those shares. This mechanism sets a predefined process for share transfers and allows for control over ownership changes. 3. Right of First Refusal Agreement: This agreement grants the other shareholder(s) the right to purchase the shares of a shareholder who wishes to sell them. The selling shareholder must first offer the shares to the existing shareholder(s) on the same terms as offered by a third party. This provision protects the company from unwanted shareholders and helps maintain ownership stability. 4. Buy-Sell Agreement with Valuation Method: This type of agreement includes a predetermined formula or method for determining the price of shares in case of a buyout. It helps prevent conflicts related to the valuation of shares and ensures a fair and transparent process for transferring ownership. It is crucial for shareholders of closely held corporations in Delaware to engage legal professionals experienced in corporate law to draft a comprehensive Shareholders' Agreement that addresses their specific needs while complying with Delaware state laws. This document ultimately serves as a safeguard, protecting the best interests of the shareholders and the corporation, and facilitating the effective management and growth of the company.