A Delaware Stock Option Agreement between a Corporation and an Officer or Key Employee is a legally binding contract that grants the employee the right to purchase a specific number of company shares at a predetermined price within a specific timeframe. This agreement is commonly used to incentivize and reward employees for their contributions to the company's growth and performance. The Delaware Stock Option Agreement typically includes the following key elements: 1. Parties: The agreement identifies the corporation as the granting entity and the officer or key employee as the option holder. 2. Grant of Options: This section outlines the number of stock options being granted to the employee. It may specify whether these options are incentive stock options (SOS) or non-qualified stock options (SOS), which have different tax implications. 3. Exercise Price: The agreement establishes the exercise price, which is often set at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. This price determines the cost at which the employee can purchase the shares in the future. 4. Vesting Schedule: This portion specifies the vesting period, during which the employee must remain with the company in order to exercise the options. Vesting can be time-based (e.g., four years with a one-year cliff) or performance-based (e.g., achieving certain milestones or targets). 5. Expiration Date: The agreement sets a deadline for the employee to exercise their options, typically within a specific timeframe after termination or a specified number of years. 6. Terms of Exercise: This section outlines the conditions and procedures for exercising the options, including notifying the corporation and making the necessary payments to purchase the shares. 7. Stock Option Plan and Incorporation by Reference: The agreement often incorporates the terms of the company's stock option plan by reference, which provides additional guidelines and rules related to the stock options. Different types of stock option agreements may exist, depending on specific circumstances: 1. Incentive Stock Option Agreement (ISO): If the options granted qualify as SOS under the Internal Revenue Code, they provide certain tax advantages to the employee. SOS are subject to specific requirements and limitations, such as a maximum exercise price and a holding period for favorable tax treatment upon sale. 2. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (NO): SOS do not qualify for the preferential tax treatment associated with SOS. They offer more flexibility in terms of vesting, exercise price, and timing, but they are subject to ordinary income tax upon exercise. 3. Performance-Based Stock Option Agreement: This type of agreement is used when options are granted based on the achievement of specific performance goals or milestones. The employee's ability to exercise the options is contingent on successfully meeting these targets. In conclusion, a Delaware Stock Option Agreement between a Corporation and an Officer or Key Employee is a customizable contract that outlines the terms and conditions of granting stock options to incentivize and reward employees. The specific type of agreement may vary based on whether it is an ISO, NO, or performance-based option.