Delaware Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee: In Delaware, a jury instruction known as 1.1.2 deals with the First Amendment claim of public employees who were discharged or not promoted due to their alleged political disloyalty. This instruction focuses on cases where the employee held a key position within the organization, making their fidelity to certain political beliefs or affiliations crucial. This type of claim arises when a public employee asserts that their termination or denial of promotion was a violation of their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and association. According to the instruction, public employees enjoy constitutional protection for their political beliefs, unless certain factors are present in their position. The jury instruction for Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee in Delaware aims to provide guidance to jurors in such cases. It outlines a set of elements that need to be established by the plaintiff to succeed in their claim. These elements may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case. 1. Importance of Position: To establish a First Amendment claim, the plaintiff must prove that their position is of special governmental importance. This means that their role has a direct impact on policymaking, public trust, or the functioning of the government entity. 2. Political Disloyalty: The plaintiff needs to demonstrate that they were subject to adverse employment actions due to their political affiliations or beliefs conflicting with those of their employer. The defendant's actions must be based on political loyalty rather than legitimate qualifications or performance concerns. 3. Substantial Burden: The instruction emphasizes that the plaintiff must show that their political affiliation or beliefs were a substantial factor in the adverse employment decision. This means that political disloyalty was a significant reason behind the discharge or failure to promote, rather than an insignificant consideration. 4. Balance of Interests: The instruction instructs jurors to weigh the government's interest as an employer against the employee's First Amendment rights. It seeks to strike a balance between the employee's freedom of expression and the government's need for effective and efficient operation. Different types or variations of Delaware Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee may include cases where the employee occupies a position of lesser importance within the organization or where the employee asserts other constitutional claims in addition to the First Amendment claim. Overall, this Delaware jury instruction provides a framework for evaluating public employee claims of political disloyalty leading to discharge or failure to promote. It underscores the importance of protecting the First Amendment rights of public employees while considering the legitimate interests of the government as an employer.