Delaware Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Inconsistent Statement: In a Delaware jury trial, the concept of impeachment plays a crucial role in the presentation of evidence and determination of a defendant's credibility. Jury instructions regarding impeachment focus on inconsistent statements made by witnesses during the course of the trial. When a witness makes conflicting statements on significant matters under oath, it is vital for the jury to consider the credibility and reliability of that witness's testimony. Delaware recognizes two types of jury instructions related to impeachment regarding inconsistent statements: 1. Jury Instruction on Inconsistent Statement — Prior Inconsistent Statements: The first type of instruction pertains to prior inconsistent statements made by a witness. If the opposing party believes that a witness is providing testimony contrary to a previous statement they made, the jury can receive instructions regarding the evaluation and credibility of such statements. The jury will be advised to assess the reasons behind the inconsistency, evaluating if it arises from a mistake or deliberate falsehood, the timing of the statement, any external factors influencing the change, and the overall credibility of the witness. 2. Jury Instruction on Inconsistent Statement — Current Inconsistent Statements: The second type of instruction focuses on inconsistent statements made by a witness during the trial itself. If a witness contradicts their earlier testimony or other evidence presented, the jury is instructed to consider the inconsistency and determine its impact on the overall credibility of the witness. Factors such as the significance of the inconsistency, the demeanor of the witness during the inconsistent statement, possible explanations for the change, and any corroborating or contradictory evidence are taken into account during the jury's evaluation. It is important to note that consistent statements are generally seen as more reliable than inconsistent ones. However, the jury is responsible for assessing the reasons behind the inconsistency and determining its effect on the witness's credibility and the weight to be given to their testimony. In Delaware, jury instructions regarding impeachment with inconsistent statements serve as essential guidance for the jury in evaluating the credibility of witnesses. By providing instructions that help the jury understand the significance of inconsistencies and how they may impact the overall case, the Delaware judicial system aims to ensure fair and just trials.