A Florida Qualified Domestic Trust Agreement (DOT) is a legal arrangement designed to provide estate tax benefits to non-U.S. citizen surviving spouses. In Florida, as well as in the United States, there are specific rules and regulations governing the establishment and administration of Dots. A DOT is primarily created when a non-U.S. citizen spouse inherits assets from their deceased spouse who was a U.S. citizen. Without a DOT, the inherited assets would be subject to immediate estate tax, potentially creating a substantial tax burden for the surviving spouse. The main purpose of a Florida DOT is to defer the payment of estate taxes until the surviving non-U.S. citizen spouse passes away or takes distributions from the trust. In order to qualify as a DOT in Florida, the trust must meet certain requirements set forth by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and adhere to the provisions of the Florida Statutes. One important requirement for a Florida DOT is the appointment of a qualified trustee, who must be a U.S. citizen or a domestic corporation. The trustee's role is crucial, as they are responsible for managing the assets, distributing income, making tax payments, and ensuring compliance with all DOT requirements. There are different types of Florida Dots, depending on the specific circumstances and needs of the parties involved. These include: 1. General DOT: This is the most common type of DOT and suits situations where there is a significant amount of wealth to be transferred. It provides flexibility in distribution and investment decisions while ensuring the surviving non-U.S. citizen spouse receives financial support. 2. Marital DOT: This type of DOT is established solely to benefit the surviving non-U.S. citizen spouse. It provides income distributions to the surviving spouse during their lifetime, with the remaining assets passing to the designated beneficiaries upon their death. 3. Portability DOT: In cases where the deceased spouse's estate is below the estate tax exemption limit, a portability DOT may be used. This allows the unused exemption to be transferred to the surviving non-U.S. citizen spouse, reducing or eliminating the need for a DOT. It is important to engage with an experienced estate planning attorney familiar with Florida DOT laws to ensure compliance and maximize tax benefits. By establishing a properly structured DOT, non-U.S. citizen surviving spouses can mitigate estate tax liability and facilitate the smooth transfer of wealth in accordance with their wishes.