Florida Jury Instruction — 6.6.1 GeneraInstructionio— - Comparative Negligence Defense is a crucial aspect of personal injury litigation in Florida. This instruction is aimed at guiding the jury in determining the extent of negligence and apportioning fault between the parties involved in a lawsuit. Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine that allows the court to assign a percentage of fault to each party involved in an accident, based on their contribution to the incident. Under Florida law, there are two types of comparative negligence: pure comparative negligence and modified comparative negligence. Pure Comparative Negligence: This type of comparative negligence system is practiced in Florida. It states that even if a plaintiff is partially at fault in causing their own injuries, they can still recover damages from the defendant(s), reduced by their own percentage of fault. For example, if the jury determines that the plaintiff was 20% at fault for an accident, their damages would be reduced by 20%. Modified Comparative Negligence: Florida's modified comparative negligence system further divides into two forms — 50% and 51% bar— - 50% Bar Rule: Under this rule, a plaintiff cannot recover any damages if their percentage of fault is equal to or greater than 50%. In simpler terms, the plaintiff's negligence cannot exceed 50% for them to be eligible for compensation. If the plaintiff is 49% or less at fault, they can still recover damages, but the amount will be reduced in proportion to their assigned percentage of fault. — 51% Bar Rule: This is similar to the 50% bar rule, except that the plaintiff's negligence cannot exceed 51% to be eligible for compensation. If the plaintiff is 50% or less at fault, they are entitled to damages, reduced by their assigned percentage of fault. The Florida Jury Instruction — 6.6.1 GeneraInstructionio— - Comparative Negligence Defense provides guidance to the jury on how to determine and apportion fault in accordance with the applicable comparative negligence rule. It outlines the instructions and factors to consider while evaluating the negligence of each party involved, including any evidence presented during the trial. Understanding this instruction is vital for both plaintiffs and defendants in personal injury cases as it directly impacts the amount of damages awarded. It allows for a fair and equitable distribution of responsibility for accidents and ensures that individuals are held accountable for their actions to the extent that they contributed to the incident.