Georgia Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal instrument used in criminal cases where the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense is called into question. This motion seeks to absolve the defendant of criminal liability by asserting that they were legally insane and thus not responsible for their actions. Under Georgia law, there are two types of motions for acquittal based on insanity: "Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity" (GRI) and "Guilty But Mentally Ill" (GBM). Both defenses rely on proving the defendant's lack of mental capacity during the commission of the offense. In an GRI motion, the defense must establish that the defendant was so mentally impaired at the time of the offense that they did not understand the nature and quality of their actions or that their conduct was wrong. The defense must provide substantial evidence suggesting that the defendant was insane according to the legal definition of insanity in Georgia. The GBM motion, on the other hand, acknowledges the defendant's guilt but argues that their mental illness should be taken into account during sentencing. If successful, the defendant would be convicted of the crime but receive specialized mental health treatment while serving their sentence. To prove insanity in either motion, the defense will present expert testimony from mental health professionals, medical records, witness testimonies, and any other evidence that supports the claim of mental impairment. The prosecution, in response, may present their own expert witnesses to challenge the defense's assertions and demonstrate that the defendant was sane at the time of the offense. It's important to note that acquittals based on insanity in Georgia are relatively rare due to the stringent legal standard required to successfully establish the defense. The burden of proof lies with the defendant, who must demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that they were insane at the time of the offense. In summary, Georgia Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity allows defendants to assert their lack of criminal responsibility due to mental impairment. GRI and GBM are the two types of insanity verdicts available in Georgia criminal cases. Successfully proving insanity requires substantial evidence and expert testimony to establish that the defendant lacked the capacity to understand their actions or that their behavior was wrong.