Georgia Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability Keywords: Georgia, jury instruction, public employee, equal protection claim, race discrimination, sex discrimination, hostile work environment, separate liability Description: Georgia Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 provides guidance to the jury when deliberating cases involving public employees who are alleging race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. This instruction emphasizes the concept of separate liability, which means that both individual employees and the employer may be held responsible for the alleged discriminatory actions. It is important to note that there are no specific subtypes mentioned within this particular instruction. Therefore, only one type of public employee equal protection claim is covered — the claim related to race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. The instruction aims to ensure that the jury has a comprehensive understanding of the legal principles and standards applicable to such cases, enabling them to make an informed decision based on the evidence presented during the trial. This instruction emphasizes the following key points: 1. Equal Protection Claim: It clarifies that public employees are protected by the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, prohibiting discrimination based on race and/or sex in the workplace. 2. Hostile Work Environment: It explains the concept of a hostile work environment, citing that it occurs when the conduct, comments, or behavior within the workplace is severe or pervasive enough to create an abusive or offensive work environment based on race and/or sex. 3. Separate Liability: It outlines the principle of separate liability, stating that both individual employees and the employer can be held accountable for discrimination. Individual employees may be held liable if their own actions contributed to the hostile work environment, while employers may be held liable for failing to take appropriate action to prevent or address such conduct. The jury instruction guides the jury in considering the evidence presented, evaluating the credibility of the witnesses, and applying the legal standards to determine whether the plaintiff, the public employee, has proven, by a preponderance of the evidence, that they experienced race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. By offering clear instructions, this document ensures that the jury understands its role, relevant legal principles, and the specific allegations of the public employee's claim. This instruction is essential in achieving a fair and just outcome in cases involving public employee equal protection claims based on race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment.