A Georgia Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element is a legal instruction given to a jury during a criminal trial in the state of Georgia. This instruction is used when the prosecution is not required to prove willfulness or specific intent in the defendant's actions. In such cases, the jury is instructed to find the defendant guilty if they believe the defendant acted knowingly or with knowledge of their actions. "Knowingly" refers to the mental state of the defendant, indicating that they were aware of and conscious about their actions or conduct. This jury instruction is essential in cases where willfulness or specific intent is not an element, meaning that the prosecution does not need to prove that the defendant intended to commit the crime. Different types of Georgia Jury Instruction — On or abouKowtowingiLYly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element may include specific crimes or offenses that do not require willfulness or specific intent as an essential element. Some examples may include: 1. Drug Possession: In cases involving drug possession, the "knowingly" instruction may be used when the defendant is charged with possessing a controlled substance. The prosecution does not need to prove that the defendant intended to possess the drugs, only that they knowingly had them in their possession. 2. Reckless Driving: When a defendant is accused of reckless driving, the "knowingly" instruction may be given to the jury. In this context, the prosecution is not required to prove that the defendant willfully or deliberately drove recklessly. They just need to establish that the defendant was aware of their actions and that they created a substantial and unjustifiable risk of harm. 3. Criminal Trespass: In cases involving criminal trespass, "knowingly" may be presented to the jury as the required mental state. The prosecution does not need to prove that the defendant specifically intended to trespass but only that the defendant knowingly entered or remained on another person's property without authorization. In each of these examples, the Georgia Jury Instruction — On or about Knowingingl— - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element ensures that the jury understands the absence of the requirement to prove willfulness or specific intent. By instructing the jury to consider whether the defendant acted knowingly, the instruction guides them in evaluating the defendant's mental state while committing the alleged offense.