Georgia Stockholder derivative actions are legal actions brought by a stockholder on behalf of a corporation against a third party or company insiders for wrongs committed against the corporation. These actions enable stockholders to protect their interests and hold accountable those individuals who may have breached their fiduciary duties towards the corporation. Under Georgia law, there are two types of stockholder derivative actions: direct and derivative. In a direct action, the stockholder brings a lawsuit against a third party who directly injured the stockholder's rights, causing him or her personal harm. In contrast, a derivative action is brought by a stockholder on behalf of the corporation itself, focusing on claims that harm the corporation as a whole. Georgia stockholder derivative actions can address various issues, including breaches of fiduciary duties, fraud, misappropriation of corporate opportunities, corporate waste, self-dealing, and other types of corporate misconduct. These actions aim to recover damages and seek remedies to restore the corporation's value and protect the interests of stockholders. To file a derivative action in Georgia, stockholders must meet certain requirements. These typically include owning shares of the corporation at the time the alleged wrong occurred, maintaining continuous ownership throughout the litigation process, and making a demand on the corporation's board of directors to take action on the matter before initiating the lawsuit. In Georgia, the directors of a corporation have the power to dismiss a derivative action if they believe it lacks merit or is not in the corporation's best interests. However, if the directors wrongfully refuse to take action, the court may allow the derivative action to proceed. In conclusion, Georgia stockholder derivative actions are legal tools that allow stockholders to protect corporate interests and hold wrongdoers accountable. By initiating these actions, stockholders can seek remedies and recover damages caused by breaches of fiduciary duties or other corporate misconduct. It is crucial for stockholders to understand the different types of derivative actions and the requirements under Georgia law in order to effectively protect their rights and the corporation's interests.