Guam Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal defense strategy used in the jurisdiction of Guam, a U.S. territory in the Western Pacific. This type of motion is employed in criminal cases where the defendant argues that they should be acquitted of the charges due to their lack of mental responsibility at the time of the offense. The defense is based on the concept that the defendant was legally insane at the time the alleged crime was committed. The Guam Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity relies on the principle that individuals suffering from mental illnesses or conditions are unable to understand the nature or consequences of their actions. The intention is to prove that the defendant lacked the mental capacity to form the required criminal intent or to comprehend the wrongfulness of their behavior. If successful, this motion can lead to the defendant's release from criminal liability. There are different types of Guam Motions for Acquittal Based on Insanity that can be utilized in legal proceedings. These may include: 1. M'Heighten Rule: This is one of the most commonly applied standards in Guam. It states that individuals are not criminally responsible if at the time of the crime, they either did not know the nature and quality of the act or did not understand that it was wrong. 2. Irresistible Impulse Test: This test focuses on the defendant's ability to control their actions. It asserts that if the defendant suffered from a mental illness or defect that prevented them from controlling their behavior, they should be found not guilty by reason of insanity. 3. Durham Test: Also known as the "Product Test," this standard holds that individuals should be acquitted if it is determined that their unlawful act was a product of their mental illness. 4. American Law Institute (ALI) Test: Developed by the American Law Institute, this test emphasizes the defendant's lack of substantial capacity to appreciate the criminality of their conduct as a result of mental illness. It is important to note that the availability and application of these tests may vary in different jurisdictions. However, in Guam, a defendant can file a Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity to present evidence supporting their claim of insanity at the time of the offense. Overall, the Guam Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal defense mechanism utilized in criminal cases to argue that a defendant should be acquitted due to their lack of mental responsibility. By providing relevant evidence and employing various tests such as the M'Heighten Rule, Irresistible Impulse Test, Durham Test, or ALI Test, defendants aim to establish that they were legally insane during the commission of the alleged crime.