Guam's Reasonable Doubt by Single Juror refers to a legal concept and practice applicable in the judicial system of Guam, a U.S. territory located in the Western Pacific. In Guam's legal system, reasonable doubt by a single juror takes center stage during a criminal trial. It represents the standard of proof required for a juror to find a defendant not guilty. Essentially, if a juror has a reasonable doubt about the defendant's guilt, they must abstain from convicting them. Reasonable doubt is the highest threshold of proof in criminal cases, greater than mere suspicion or even a preponderance of evidence. It aims to protect defendants from being wrongfully convicted by ensuring that the burden of proof lies entirely with the prosecution. Even if the evidence presented suggests the defendant's guilt, any reasonable doubt generated by a single juror can lead to a not guilty verdict. During the trial, the prosecutor's responsibility is to present evidence that establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It is crucial for the prosecution to convince all jurors that the defendant's guilt is the only logical conclusion based on the facts and evidence provided. If any juror, even a single juror, has reasonable doubt about the defendant's guilt, the principle of reasonable doubt by a single juror comes into play, and a not guilty verdict may be reached. Different types or scenarios relating to Guam's reasonable doubt by single juror may include: 1. Reasonable Doubt Based on Insufficient Evidence: A single juror might have reasonable doubt if they believe the evidence presented during the trial is unreliable, contradictory, or insufficient to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 2. Reasonable Doubt Based on Witness Credibility: A single juror might question the credibility of a witness whose testimony is crucial for the prosecution's case. If the juror doubts the truthfulness or reliability of a witness, it can create reasonable doubt about the defendant's guilt. 3. Reasonable Doubt Based on Alternative Explanations: A single juror may have reasonable doubt if they find alternative explanations or theories more plausible than the prosecution's narrative. This could arise when the defense successfully presents evidence or arguments contradicting the prosecution's case. 4. Reasonable Doubt Based on Constitutional Rights Violations: A single juror might find reasonable doubt if they believe the defendant's constitutional rights were violated during the investigation, trial, or any stage of the criminal justice process. Any violations of due process, unlawful search and seizure, or coerced confessions can create reasonable doubt. 5. Reasonable Doubt Based on Conflicting Expert Opinions: A single juror might have reasonable doubt if expert witnesses provide conflicting opinions or interpretations of the evidence. If the juror finds it challenging to determine which expert is more credible or leans toward the defense expert, reasonable doubt may be induced. In conclusion, Guam's Reasonable Doubt by Single Juror is a fundamental principle in the island territory's legal system that ensures each juror's duty to base their decision on the evidence presented and their reasonable doubt concerning the defendant's guilt. Different types of reasonable doubt can arise based on insufficiency of evidence, witness credibility, alternative explanations, constitutional rights violations, or conflicting expert opinions during a criminal trial.
Guam Reasonable Doubt by Single Juror
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Persons 65 years of age or older who wish to be excused. The primary caretaker of a disabled person or a person age 65 or older who cannot care for himself. Persons with legal custody and duty of care of a child under the age of seven and who cannot provide adequate childcare while serving as a juror.
Hon. Frances Tydingco-Gatewood, Chief Judge.
In Guam, the judiciary has two general levels. The Territorial Superior Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction. The Supreme Court of Guam is the highest court.
Reasonable doubt exists when you are not firmly convinced of the Defendant's guilt, after you have weighed and considered all the evidence. A Defendant must not be convicted on suspicion or speculation. It is not enough for the State to show that the Defendant is probably guilty.
In some cases, the defense may benefit from a hung jury if it suggests that the evidence against the defendant is not strong enough to convince all 12 jurors of their guilt. On the other hand, the prosecution may benefit from a hung jury if it suggests that the case is still strong enough to pursue a retrial.
If you are summoned for jury service and need to request a temporary excuse, all requests must be in writing and include supporting documentation, when applicable. You must submit your request before your report date, except in emergency situations.
A hung jury is a jury that is unable to reach a verdict by the required voting margin. A hung jury will often lead to a retrial of the case.
The District Court of Guam sits within the United States Courts for the Ninth Circuit. The largest of all federal circuits, the Ninth Circuit consists of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the federal and bankruptcy courts in 15 federal judicial districts.
