Guam Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability Introduction: Guam Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 pertains to a specific legal claim involving public employees and the protection of their rights against race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. This instruction clarifies the concept of separate liability for such claims and outlines the various scenarios that may arise in such cases. Keywords: — Guam Jury Instruction: The specific set of guidelines provided to jurors regarding the legal aspects of a case in the Guam jurisdiction. — Public Employee: An individual employed by any governmental agency, including municipal, state, or federal entities. — Equal Protection Claim: Asserting that an individual's rights have been violated based on race and/or sex discrimination and demanding equal treatment under the law. — Race and/or Sex Discrimination: Treating an individual unfavorably or creating a hostile environment based on their race, gender, or sexual orientation. — Hostile Work Environment: A work environment characterized by discriminatory behavior, harassment, or other forms of misconduct that adversely affect an employee's ability to perform their job. — Separate Liability: The determination of distinct responsibilities or obligations for different individuals or entities involved in a legal claim. Types: There are several types of situations covered by Guam Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 related to public employee equal protection claims, race and/or sex discrimination, and hostile work environments. These include: 1. Claim against the Employer: This type of claim involves a public employee asserting that their employer, typically a governmental agency, is directly responsible for race and/or sex discrimination that has created a hostile work environment. The instruction guides the jury in assessing the employer's liability and determining appropriate compensation or remedies. 2. Claim against Individual Co-workers: In some cases, a public employee may allege that one or more of their co-workers have engaged in discriminatory behavior, contributing to a hostile work environment. Jurors receive guidance on assessing the liability of these co-workers and addressing appropriate legal consequences. 3. Joint Liability: The instruction also covers situations where both the employer and individual co-workers may be held jointly liable for race and/or sex discrimination and the resulting hostile work environment. Jurors learn about how to apportion responsibility among the different parties involved and arrive at a fair decision. Conclusion: Guam Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 provides clear guidance to jurors in cases involving public employees seeking equal protection against race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. It distinguishes between employer and co-worker liability scenarios, ensuring that appropriate legal consequences are enforced based on the unique circumstances of each case.