Guam Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation is a legal instruction that pertains to cases involving retaliation in Guam. Retaliation refers to any adverse action taken against an individual for exercising their legal rights or reporting illegal activities. This instruction provides guidance to the jury in understanding the various aspects and types of retaliation involved in a case. There are different types of retaliation covered under Guam Jury Instruction — 1.9.3. These may include: 1. Workplace Retaliation: This type of retaliation occurs when an employer punishes an employee for engaging in protected activities, such as reporting discrimination, harassment, or workplace safety violations. It is essential to demonstrate a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse action taken by the employer. 2. Whistleblower Retaliation: This form of retaliation happens when an individual suffers adverse consequences for exposing illegal activities, fraud, or misconduct within an organization. The instruction provides guidance on how to identify and evaluate evidence regarding the retaliatory conduct in such cases. 3. Consumer Retaliation: This type of retaliation occurs when a business or service provider takes negative actions in response to a consumer exercising their rights, such as filing a complaint or initiating legal proceedings. The instruction helps the jury assess the connection between the consumer's protected activity and the harm caused by the business. 4. Retaliation in Education: This category includes cases in which students, teachers, or school employees face adverse actions as a result of reporting violations, advocating for their rights, or participating in legal actions against educational institutions. The instruction helps the jury understand the elements of retaliation in an educational context. 5. Retaliation in Landlord-Tenant Disputes: In this type of retaliation, a landlord may engage in retaliatory actions against a tenant for exercising legal rights, such as reporting housing code violations or requesting repairs. The instruction provides guidance on assessing evidence to determine if retaliation has occurred. It is important for the jury to thoroughly understand the nuances of retaliation in order to make informed decisions. The Guam Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation provides a comprehensive framework for identifying and evaluating evidence related to different types of retaliation, ultimately ensuring that justice is served.