Guam Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 Fourth Amendment Claim Citizen Alleging Unlawful Arrest — UnlawfuSearchrc— - Excessive Force: The Guam Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 is a legal guideline specifically designed to address Fourth Amendment claims raised by citizens who allege unlawful arrest, unlawful search, and excessive force. This instruction provides comprehensive guidance for jurors in understanding the issues, standards, and elements involved in such cases. Key elements covered in the Guam Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 include: 1. Fourth Amendment Claim: This instruction emphasizes the importance of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which safeguards citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement. Jurors are instructed to assess whether the claimant's Fourth Amendment rights were violated during the alleged incident. 2. Unlawful Arrest: This instruction delves into the concept of an unlawful arrest, which occurs when law enforcement officers lack probable cause or a valid warrant to apprehend an individual. Jurors are tasked with evaluating the circumstances of the arrest, including the presence of probable cause or any violations of procedural requirements. 3. Unlawful Search: The instruction explains the scope of the Fourth Amendment's protections against unlawful searches, ensuring that individuals are free from unreasonable governmental intrusions into their privacy. Jurors must assess whether law enforcement violated the claimant's reasonable expectation of privacy and whether the search was conducted lawfully. 4. Excessive Force: This part of the instruction focuses on excessive force claims, which arise when law enforcement use more force than reasonably necessary to detain or control a suspect. Jurors are directed to judge whether the force used by the officers was objectively unreasonable given the circumstances and whether it violated the claimant's Fourth Amendment rights. By adhering to the Guam Jury Instruction — 2.2.2, jurors can fully comprehend the complex legal principles pertaining to unlawful arrests, unlawful searches, and excessive force claims. This instruction serves as the blueprint for assessing the evidence presented in court and making an informed determination on the merits of the citizen's claims. Other potential types of Guam Jury Instructions related to Fourth Amendment claims may include variations addressing specific aspects or elements unique to certain cases, such as: — JurInstructionio— - 2.2.2.1: Probable Cause Assessment — JurInstructionio— - 2.2.2.2: Reasonable Expectation of Privacy Standard — JurInstructionio— - 2.2.2.3: Objective Reasonableness of Force Evaluation These additional instructions may be employed when specific nuances related to probable cause, privacy expectations, or force assessment need further clarification for the jurors.