Guam Jury Instruction — Duty to Follow Instructions is a crucial aspect of the legal system that ensures a fair trial. It refers to the responsibility of jurors to listen attentively to the instructions given by the judge and apply them correctly while deliberating the case. Failure to comply with these instructions may compromise the integrity of the trial process. In Guam, there are several variations of jury instructions related to the duty to follow instructions. Some key types include: 1. General Duty to Follow Instructions: This type of instruction emphasizes that jurors must follow all instructions provided by the judge throughout the trial. They should pay close attention to the evidence presented, legal principles explained, and guidelines on evaluating witness credibility. 2. Presumption of Innocence: This instruction reminds the jury that the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It is essential for jurors to adhere to this principle and base their decisions solely on the evidence presented during the trial. 3. Burden of Proof: This instruction highlights that the burden of proving guilt falls entirely on the prosecution. Jurors must fully understand the concept of reasonable doubt and require the prosecution to meet this standard before finding the defendant guilty. 4. Evaluation of Witness Testimony: This type of instruction focuses on guiding jurors in assessing the credibility and reliability of witness testimony. Jurors should consider factors such as the witness's demeanor, consistency of statements, potential biases, and corroboration by other evidence. 5. Preserving Confidentiality: In some cases, there might be a need for specific instructions to maintain the confidentiality of certain information or proceedings during the trial. Jurors must be reminded of their duty to respect and strictly adhere to any issued confidentiality instructions. 6. Dealing with Media Influence: In high-profile cases, it is common for jurors to receive instructions regarding the importance of avoiding media coverage or external influences that could unfairly sway their judgment. Jurors need to understand the significance of remaining impartial and basing their decisions solely on the evidence presented in court. It is crucial for jurors to recognize the significance of their role in the justice system and their duty to follow instructions. Guam's jury instruction system aims to ensure that jurors understand their obligations, maintain the fairness of the trial, and guarantee the rights of both the accused and the prosecution. By adhering to the instructions provided, jurors contribute to upholding justice and protecting the integrity of the legal process in Guam.