Guam Jury Instruction — Deliberate Ignorance – As Proof Of Knowledge is a legal concept used in the Guam court system, allowing jurors to consider a defendant's deliberate ignorance as evidence of their knowledge regarding a particular fact or circumstance in a criminal case. This instruction helps jurors determine the level of a defendant's involvement or intention based on their willful decision to remain uninformed about certain details. In criminal trials, there may be different types of Guam Jury Instruction — Deliberate Ignorance – As Proof Of Knowledge, which can be employed based on the specific circumstances of the case. Some variations of this instruction may include: 1. Conscious Avoidance: This variant instructs the jury to consider whether the defendant consciously avoided learning about certain facts or details, despite having a strong suspicion or belief regarding their existence. It emphasizes the defendant's deliberate decision to ignore or shield themselves from obtaining specific knowledge. 2. Willful Blindness: This instruction focuses on the defendant's willful decision to avoid obtaining certain information, even when they had reason to believe that it was necessary or relevant to their actions. It emphasizes the intentional act of avoiding knowledge to escape legal consequences or accountability. 3. Subjective Awareness: This variant directs the jury to evaluate whether the defendant subjectively knew about a particular fact or circumstance but chose to act as if they were ignorant. It prompts the jury to assess the state of mind of the defendant and whether they knowingly exploited their lack of knowledge. The application of Guam Jury Instruction — Deliberate Ignorance – As Proof Of Knowledge is tailored to each specific case, and the judge determines which variant, if any, is appropriate based on the evidence presented and the relevant legal standards. These instructions help juries evaluate a defendant's responsibility and intent, considering their active avoidance of information to shed light on their level of knowledge and involvement in the alleged offense.