Guam Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights is a legal provision that safeguards the interests and rights of shareholders who disagree with certain corporate actions. This article grants dissenting shareholders the opportunity to oppose and seek legal remedies when they believe their rights or interests are being infringed upon by major corporate decisions. Under Guam law, there are different types of Dissenters' Rights provided in Article 13, which empower shareholders to take action against specific corporate actions. These rights include: 1. Right to Dissent: The dissenting shareholder has the right to express their disagreement or opposition to certain corporate actions that may significantly impact their interests, such as mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, or amendments to the Articles of Incorporation. 2. Appraisal Rights: Dissenting shareholders are entitled to exercise their appraisal rights, through which they can demand a fair monetary reimbursement for the value of their shares. This allows shareholders to exit the company and receive compensation at a justifiable price if they believe the proposed corporate action does not align with their interests. 3. Legal Remedies: If the dissenting shareholder's demand for appraisal rights is not met by the corporation, Article 13 enables them to bring legal proceedings against the company to enforce their rights. This can involve filing a lawsuit, seeking court intervention, or engaging in alternative dispute resolution methods. 4. Notice Requirements: Guam Article 13 mandates that shareholders who wish to exercise their dissenters' rights must provide written notice to the corporation within a specific timeframe. The notice must clearly express dissent, state the number and class of shares held, and include other pertinent details. 5. Fair Valuation: When determining the fair value of the shares held by dissenting shareholders, Guam law requires that an objective and impartial appraisal be conducted. This valuation process ensures that shareholders are compensated fairly for their shares based on their true worth, irrespective of market fluctuations or potential losses incurred due to the corporate action. It is essential to consult the specific provisions mentioned in Article 13 of Guam law, as the details and requirements may differ depending on the exact corporate actions and circumstances involved. These dissenters' rights provide a crucial avenue for shareholders to protect their interests and voice their opposition when major corporate decisions are being made.