Hawaii Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General is a set of instructions given to the jury in a civil trial in Hawaii regarding the concept of punitive damages. Punitive damages are additional damages awarded to the plaintiff in order to punish the defendant for their actions and deter similar misconduct in the future. Here is a detailed description of Hawaii Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General and its different types: 1. Definition of Punitive Damages: This instruction provides the jury with a clear definition of punitive damages. It explains that punitive damages are awarded above and beyond compensatory damages to punish the defendant for their behavior and to discourage others from engaging in similar misconduct. 2. Purpose of Punitive Damages: This instruction focuses on the purpose of punitive damages. It explains that the primary goal of awarding punitive damages is to deter the defendant and others from engaging in reckless, intentional, or malicious actions that harm others. It emphasizes the need to consider the degree of reprehensibility of the defendant's conduct and to determine an appropriate punishment. 3. Factors to Consider: Hawaii Jury Instruction — 2.1 provides a list of factors that the jury should consider when determining whether punitive damages are justified and, if so, the appropriate amount. These factors may include the following: — The nature and extent of the harm caused by the defendant. — The defendant's level of knowledge and intent. — The defendant's financial situation and ability to pay. — The likelihood that punitive damages will have a deterrent effect. — Any similar prior conduct by the defendant. — The duration of the defendant's misconduct. — The defendant's level of awareness of the potential harm caused. 4. Burden of Proof: This instruction clarifies that the plaintiff has the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that punitive damages should be awarded. Clear and convincing evidence is a higher burden of proof than the preponderance of evidence required for compensatory damages. 5. Limitations on Punitive Damages: This instruction explains that the law imposes certain limitations on the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded. These limitations may include statutory caps on damages, constitutional considerations, and the requirement for proportionality between the harm suffered by the plaintiff and the amount of punitive damages awarded. By providing Hawaii Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General, the court ensures that the jury understands the purpose and considerations involved in awarding punitive damages. These instructions aim to guide the jury in making informed decisions regarding the appropriate amount of punitive damages, if warranted, based on the specific circumstances of the case.