Hawaii Jury Instruction — 1.9.1 Miscellaneous Issues Respondent Superior refers to a legal instruction given in jury proceedings in Hawaii to determine liability in cases involving the legal doctrine of respondent superior. This instruction helps clarify various aspects and considerations related to the respondent superior theory. Respondent superior is a legal principle that holds an employer or principal legally responsible for the wrongful acts or omissions committed by an employee or agent during the course of their employment or agency relationship. It is based on the idea that an employer should bear responsibility for the actions of its employees while they are performing work-related duties. This jury instruction serves multiple purposes by providing relevant guidance for the jury's understanding of the respondent superior concept. It covers several miscellaneous issues related to respondent superior, such as: 1. Definition of Respondent Superior: The instruction defines the respondent superior theory, explaining the key elements that need to be established, including the existence of an employer-employee or principal-agent relationship, the employee/agent's wrongful act or omission, and whether such act or omission occurred within the scope of employment or agency. 2. Determining Scope of Employment or Agency: The instruction elaborates on how to determine whether the employee/agent's actions occurred within the scope of their employment or agency relationship. It outlines the factors the jury should consider, such as the nature of the employee/agent's job, the time and place of the wrongful act, and the extent to which the act furthered the employer's or principal's interests. 3. Liability for Independent Contractors: The instruction may also address the issue of liability when the individual deemed responsible for the wrongful act is an independent contractor rather than an employee or agent. It clarifies the circumstances under which an employer or principal may or may not be held vicariously liable for the actions of an independent contractor. 4. Negligent Hiring, Supervision, or Retention: The instruction may touch upon the concept of negligent hiring, supervision, or retention, where an employer or principal may be held liable for their own negligence in the selection, supervision, or retention of an employee or agent who causes harm to a third party. It's important to note that the specific content and formatting of Hawaii Jury Instruction — 1.9.1 Miscellaneous Issues Respondent Superior may vary and may be subject to updates or modifications over time. Therefore, it is essential for legal professionals involved in a case to reference the most recent version and review any specific instructions provided by the court.