A Hawaii Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used in real estate transactions to transfer ownership of both surface and mineral rights of a property from one party to another in Hawaii. This deed provides a guarantee or warranty from the granter (seller) to the grantee (buyer) that they hold clear and marketable title to both the surface area of the property and any mineral rights associated with it. In Hawaii, there are primarily two types of Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests: General Warranty Deed and Special Warranty Deed. 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed is commonly used in Hawaii real estate transactions. It provides the broadest level of protection to the grantee, as it guarantees that the granter (seller) will defend the title against any claims, whether they originated during the granter's ownership or before the granter's ownership. This ensures that the grantee receives full ownership of both the surface and mineral rights of the property, free from any encumbrances or defects. 2. Special Warranty Deed: Unlike the General Warranty Deed, the Special Warranty Deed offers a limited warranty to the grantee. It guarantees that the granter will defend the title against any claims or defects that may have arisen during their ownership period only. This means that the granter does not warrant against any previous defects or claims on the property occurred before their ownership. Therefore, the grantee assumes the risk of any issues arising prior to the granter's ownership. Both types of warranty deed in Hawaii require a clear and accurate legal description of the property being conveyed, including the boundaries and any specific details pertinent to the surface and mineral rights. The document must be signed and acknowledged by the granter before a notary public and recorded with the appropriate county office to ensure its validity and protect the interests of both parties involved. When dealing with real estate transactions involving surface and mineral rights in Hawaii, it is crucial to consult with a qualified attorney or legal professional to ensure compliance with state laws and to address any specific concerns or complexities that may arise.