A Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV) or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, is a crucial legal tool used in Hawaii and various jurisdictions to challenge a jury's decision. This motion is typically filed by the losing party, requesting the court to reverse the jury's verdict or, alternatively, grant a new trial based on specific legal grounds. In Hawaii, there are different types of Motions for NOV or for a New Trial, depending on the circumstances of the case. Let's delve into each of these types and provide a detailed description: 1. Hawaii Motion for NOV: A Motion for NOV focuses on challenging the jury's verdict, asserting that no reasonable jury could have evaluated the evidence fairly and reached the currently rendered decision. To succeed, the moving party must demonstrate that, as a matter of law, there was insufficient evidence to support the jury's verdict. In other words, they must show that no reasonable juror could have reached the same conclusion based on the presented evidence. If granted, the court can overturn the jury's verdict and enter a new judgment in favor of the moving party. 2. Hawaii Motion for a New Trial: A Motion for a New Trial aims to secure a fresh opportunity to present the case before a different jury. This motion asserts that due to errors or misconduct during the trial, the party seeking the motion was unfairly prejudiced, making a retrial necessary to achieve justice. Common grounds for a new trial may include newly discovered evidence, improper jury conduct, prejudicial error in jury instructions, misconduct by attorneys or witnesses, or substantial errors of law. If the motion is granted, the case will proceed to a new trial where the issues will be reassessed and litigation will recommence. It is important to note that a Motion for NOV and a Motion for a New Trial are distinct, but related requests made to the court. Although both seek to alter the outcome of a trial, they do so via different legal mechanisms. While a NOV asks the court to reverse a jury's verdict entirely, a motion for a new trial aspires to reset the legal proceedings. In conclusion, the Hawaii Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict or, in the Alternative, for a New Trial provides an avenue for individuals dissatisfied with a jury's verdict to challenge it. By filing either a Motion for NOV or a Motion for a New Trial, litigants can seek a different outcome by presenting legal arguments supporting their case.