Iowa Buy-Sell Agreement between Two Shareholders of a Closely Held Corporation is a legally binding contract that outlines the terms and conditions regarding the sale and transfer of shares between shareholders. This agreement becomes essential in situations such as retirement, death, disability, or voluntary departure of one of the shareholders. The primary purpose of an Iowa Buy-Sell Agreement is to establish a fair and efficient mechanism for the valuation and transfer of shares, ensuring the smooth continuity of the corporation's operations. It aims to provide a clear roadmap for the selling and buying of shares while minimizing potential conflicts and disputes between shareholders. There are different types of Iowa Buy-Sell Agreements, each catering to specific scenarios and circumstances. Some common types include: 1. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In this type of agreement, each shareholder has the option to purchase the shares of the departing shareholder in proportion to their existing ownership. This agreement ensures that the remaining shareholders maintain control and equitably distribute the shares. 2. Redemption Agreement: Under a Redemption Agreement, the corporation itself has the right and obligation to buy back the shares of a departing or deceased shareholder. This allows the corporation to maintain ownership and control while providing a financial exit strategy for the exiting shareholder or their estate. 3. Hybrid Agreement: A Hybrid Agreement combines elements of both Cross-Purchase and Redemption Agreements. It offers flexibility by allowing either the shareholders or the corporation to buy back the shares, depending on the circumstances. Key provisions typically included in an Iowa Buy-Sell Agreement may encompass: — Purchase and sale terms: Outlines the conditions and terms governing the sale and transfer of shares, including the purchase price and payment terms. — Valuation method: Specifies the methodology or formula for determining the fair market value of the shares in different scenarios. — Funding mechanism: Establishes the funding sources for executing the buyout, such as life insurance policies for each shareholder or corporate financing. — Right of first refusal: Grants existing shareholders the right to purchase shares of the departing shareholder before selling to third parties. — Dispute resolution: Outlines the dispute resolution process, including mediation or arbitration, to alleviate conflicts arising from the agreement. — Successors and assigns: Identifies whether the agreement is binding on successors or assigns of the shareholders, ensuring its continuity in case of ownership changes. An Iowa Buy-Sell Agreement plays a crucial role in safeguarding the interests of closely held corporations and their shareholders. It provides a comprehensive framework that protects the corporation, reduces potential conflicts, and ensures a smooth transition in situations where share transfers become necessary.