Iowa Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder: Iowa Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 is a legal directive that addresses the concept of a corporation being considered the alter ego of its stockholder in the state of Iowa. This jury instruction specifically pertains to situations where a corporation is used as a shield by a stockholder to evade personal liability for their actions. By invoking the alter ego doctrine, the plaintiff aims to hold the stockholder personally liable for the corporation's actions. Keywords: Iowa, jury instruction, 1.9.5.1, corporation as alter ego, stockholder, liability, alter ego doctrine Types of Iowa Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder: There are no specific types of Iowa Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder. However, the instruction itself can be applied in various cases where a corporate entity is used as a tool for fraud or injustice. Some scenarios where this instruction may be relevant include: 1. Fraudulent Transfer: This instruction can be utilized when a stockholder transfers their personal assets to a corporation in an attempt to avoid creditors or legal liabilities, thereby evading personal responsibility. 2. Piercing the Corporate Veil: If a plaintiff can establish that a corporation is merely an alter ego or extension of its stockholder, this instruction may be employed to override the limited liability protection typically granted to corporate entities. This allows the plaintiff to hold the stockholder personally liable for the corporation's actions or debts. 3. Breach of Contract: In cases where a stockholder uses a corporation to breach contractual obligations or unjustly enrich themselves, the alter ego doctrine can be invoked, seeking to impose personal liability on the stockholder. 4. Nonpayment of Taxes: If a stockholder hides behind a corporation to evade personal taxes or commit tax fraud, this jury instruction can be used to hold the stockholder individually responsible for the tax obligations of the corporation. 5. Tortious Acts: When a corporation is used as a front for illegal or fraudulent activities committed by its stockholder, this instruction can help to establish the stockholder's personal liability for the tortious acts. It is crucial to note that the application of Iowa Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 will vary depending on the specific facts and circumstances of each case. The instruction aims to assess the true nature of the relationship between a corporation and its stockholder, ensuring that justice is served by holding the responsible party accountable.