Iowa Employee Rights Under the Family and Medical Leave Act The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that provides eligible employees with job-protected leave for specific family and medical reasons. It ensures that employees can take time off without the fear of losing their job or benefits. In Iowa, employees are entitled to the protections granted under the FMLA. The FMLA applies to all public agencies, including state, local, and federal employers, as well as private employers who employ 50 or more employees within a 75-mile radius of the worksite. To be eligible for FMLA leave in Iowa, employees must have worked for their employer for at least one year and have worked at least 1,250 hours during the previous 12 months. Under the FMLA, Iowa employees have several rights and protections, including: 1. Unpaid Leave: Eligible employees can take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period for specific family and medical reasons. This includes the birth and care of a newborn child, adoption or foster care placement, caring for a spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition, or when the employee themselves have a serious health condition. 2. Job Protection: Employees who take FMLA leave are guaranteed the right to return to their same or an equivalent position when they return from leave. Employers cannot retaliate against employees for taking FMLA leave or interfere with their rights. 3. Health Benefits: During the FMLA leave, employers must maintain the employee's health benefits on the same terms as if they were actively working. Employees are responsible for continuing to pay their portion of the health insurance premiums. 4. Intermittent Leave: In Iowa, employees may take FMLA leave intermittently or on a reduced schedule when it is medically necessary. This allows employees to take leave in separate blocks of time or work reduced hours for doctor's appointments, ongoing treatments, or other covered reasons. It is crucial for Iowa employees to be aware of their FMLA rights and responsibilities. However, it's important to note that some states may also provide additional employee rights under their own family and medical leave laws. Iowa currently does not have specific additional provisions beyond what is provided by the federal FMLA. Overall, the Iowa Employee Rights Under the Family and Medical Leave Act grant eligible employees the ability to take job-protected, unpaid leave for certain family and medical situations. It ensures that employees can prioritize their personal and family needs without fear of losing their jobs or benefits.