The Iowa Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal motion filed in the state of Iowa when the defense believes that a fair trial is compromised due to the presence of a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions. This motion aims to request the refusal (removal) of the presiding judge from the case and a change of venue to a different location for the trial. In situations where the presence and criminal history of a co-defendant might prejudice the jury or inhibit a defendant's right to a fair trial, this motion becomes crucial. The defense argues that the judge, who is aware of the co-defendant's past convictions, may unintentionally weigh the evidence against the accused unfairly. Moving the trial to a different venue helps ensure that potential bias stemming from pre-trial publicity or community affiliation is minimized. There are no specific types of Iowa Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions. However, it is worth mentioning that the need to file this motion arises when a defendant has a co-defendant with a criminal record that may influence the outcome of the trial. The motion can be raised in any criminal case where such circumstances exist. When filing the motion, it is essential for the defense to support their argument with evidence demonstrating the potential prejudice or bias that may arise due to the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions. This evidence may include documented instances of media bias, local community sentiment, or any other relevant factors that could sway a potential juror's judgment. In summary, the Iowa Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal tool available to ensure a fair trial for defendants facing co-defendants with previous criminal records. By requesting the refusal of the judge and a change of venue, the defense aims to eliminate potential bias and increase the likelihood of a fair and impartial trial.