A Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests in Iowa is a legal document that transfers ownership of both the surface rights and mineral rights of a property from one party to another. This document provides a guarantee to the buyer, referred to as the grantee, that the seller or granter holds clear and marketable title to the land and mineral interests being conveyed. The Iowa Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests serves as a vital tool to facilitate the transfer or sale of real property. It includes essential details about the property such as its description, location, and boundaries. This deed also outlines any reservations or exceptions made by the granter, which could include retaining some specific mineral interests, easements, or other restrictions that do not affect the title's marketability. Different types of Iowa Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests may include: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of warranty deed guarantees the grantee the fullest possible protection against any past or future claims on the property, including those related to both surface and mineral rights. 2. Special Warranty Deed: While also assuring the grantee that the granter holds clear title to the property, a special warranty deed restricts its coverage to claims arising only during the granter's ownership period. This type of deed does not provide protection against claims that may have arisen prior to the granter's ownership. 3. Quitclaim Deed: Unlike the first two types, a quitclaim deed does not provide any warranties or guarantees to the grantee. It simply transfers the granter's interest in the property, if any, without making any promises about the quality or validity of the title. It is often used when the granter is unsure about the status of their interest in the property or when transferring property between family members or known parties. The Iowa Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is an essential legal instrument used in real estate transactions involving land with associated mineral rights. It ensures the buyer that they are receiving a property with a marketable title, providing peace of mind and financial security.