A Response to Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, or in the Alternative, for a New Trial is a legal document filed in Iowa when a party disagrees with a court's decision regarding their case. This response is typically filed by the party opposing the motion, and it aims to persuade the court to uphold its original judgment or order a new trial based on specific grounds. In Iowa, there are distinct types of responses to these motions that can be filed, each having its own purpose and basis. These can include: 1. Response to Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict: When a court grants a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, it means that the court disagrees with the jury's decision and feels the evidence does not support it. The responding party can file a response to oppose this motion by providing legal arguments and evidence supporting the jury's verdict. 2. Response to Motion for New Trial — Legal Errors: This response is filed when the party opposing the motion believes that there were legal errors committed during the trial, affecting the fairness and reliability of the verdict. Common grounds for filing this response include errors in jury instructions or improperly admitted evidence. 3. Response to Motion for New Trial — Misconduct or Prejudice: This type of response addresses situations where the opposing party alleges misconduct or prejudice occurred during the trial, leading to an unjust verdict. Examples of misconduct can include biased jury selection, improper conduct by the opposing counsel, or violation of the rules of evidence. 4. Response to Motion for New Trial — Newly Discovered Evidence: When new evidence that could not have been discovered with reasonable diligence before the trial emerges, the party opposing the motion may file this response to request a new trial. The response should include the newly discovered evidence and arguments on how it could have impacted the original verdict. In Iowa, the response to these motions must be filed within a specified time frame, typically within 15 days after the motion is served. The responding party should present persuasive legal arguments, supported by case law and applicable rules of civil procedure, to convince the court to either maintain the original judgment or order a new trial.