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16 (1) No person is criminally responsible for an act committed or an omission made while suffering from a mental disorder that rendered the person incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the act or omission or of knowing that it was wrong.
In that blurry place, a person can be guilty of a crime but found not criminally responsible. Per state law, a person can be found not criminally responsible by reason of insanity if the criminal act was a result of mental illness and the defendant lacks the capacity to understand the wrongfulness of the crime.
Under the "Irresistible Impulse" test a jury may find a defendant not guilty by reason of insanity where the defendant was laboring under a mental disease or defect that compelled them to commit the object offense. This test is well-suited for people suffering from mania and/or paraphilias.
Ing to an eight-state study, the insanity defense is used in less than 1% of all court cases and, when used, has only a 26% success rate. Of those cases that were successful, 90% of the defendants had been previously diagnosed with mental illness.
Under the "Irresistible Impulse" test a jury may find a defendant not guilty by reason of insanity where the defendant was laboring under a mental disease or defect that compelled them to commit the object offense. This test is well-suited for people suffering from mania and/or paraphilias.
16 (1) No person is criminally responsible for an act committed or an omission made while suffering from a mental disorder that rendered the person incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the act or omission or of knowing that it was wrong.
Ing to the American Psychological Association, Idaho's legislature repealed the state's insanity defense in 1982. However, the court may use expert evidence to consider mental illness as a factor in sentencing.
To determine criminal responsibility, one needs to understand the person's state of mind when the act was committed and if they possess the mental abilities to understand what they did. This is referred to as a criminal responsibility evaluation.