Idaho Jury Instruction — 1.9.2 Miscellaneous Issues Constructive Discharge is a legal concept related to employment law. It outlines the circumstances where an employee may claim that they were forced to resign from their job due to intolerable working conditions created by their employer. In Idaho, there are several types of jury instructions related to constructive discharge, based on specific legal situations. Some different instructions under Miscellaneous Issues Constructive Discharge include: 1. Hostile Work Environment: This type of constructive discharge instruction deals with situations where an employee is subjected to harassment, discrimination, or other forms of mistreatment by colleagues or supervisors that make their working conditions unbearable. It explains that if an employer allows a hostile work environment to persist, an employee has the right to claim constructive discharge. 2. Breach of Contract: This instruction focuses on cases where the employer has violated the terms of the employment contract, directly or indirectly causing the employee to resign. It requires the jury to determine whether the employer's actions constituted a breach of contract and whether the employee had a valid basis for claiming constructive discharge. 3. Retaliation: This instruction addresses situations where an employee is subjected to retaliation by their employer, such as demotion, reassignment to undesirable tasks, or reduction in wages or benefits, after engaging in protected activities like whistleblowing or filing a complaint against the employer. It explains that if the retaliation creates an intolerable work environment, the employee may be entitled to claim constructive discharge. 4. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress: This instruction relates to cases where an employer's actions or behavior are so extreme and outrageous that they cause the employee severe emotional distress, ultimately leading to their resignation. It requires the jury to determine whether the employer's conduct was intentional, outrageous, and went beyond the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Idaho Jury Instruction — 1.9.2 Miscellaneous Issues Constructive Discharge serves as a guide for judges to provide the jury with legal principles and standards necessary to evaluate and decide constructive discharge claims. It ensures a fair and consistent interpretation of the law, helping both plaintiffs and defendants present their case effectively in court.