Idaho Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge

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US-11CRT-6
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Description

This form is a model for an Allen Charge, a statement made to the jury by the Judge when the jury is reporting problems reaching an agreement on a verdict. The text is annotated with cases approving the use of the Allen Charge.

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FAQ

Although an Allen charge varies by jurisdiction and even from judge to judge, since its purpose is to prevent a hung jury, it generally calls jurors' attention to the significant time and expense of a trial and urges them to reconsider their vote, especially if they are in the minority.

When jurors cannot agree on a verdict and report this to a judge, the judge may issue further instruction to them to encourage those in the minority to reconsider their position. These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge.

Allen charges (also referred to as dynamite, nitroglycerin, shotgun, or third-degree charges) refer to jury instructions given to a hung jury urging them to agree on a verdict.

After the prosecution closes its evidence or after the close of all the evidence, the court on defendant's motion or on its own motion, must enter a judgment of acquittal of any offense for which the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction.

Hung juries, also known as a ?deadlocked jury?, only occur in a jury trial. A case where there is no jury present, such as a bench trial, cannot result in a hung jury. When this happens, the judge must declare a mistrial and the case will either be retried, dismissed or plea bargained.

When jurors cannot agree on a verdict and report this to a judge, the judge may issue further instruction to them to encourage those in the minority to reconsider their position. These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge.

When the judge declares the jury to be ?hung? or ?deadlocked,? a mistrial is declared, which brings the trial to an end without a determination on the merits. In the United States, a mistrial returns the parties involved to the positions they occupied before the trial began.

An Allen charge asks jurors in the minority to consider the reasonableness of their views and to take the views of other jurors into account with a disposition toward being convinced.

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Idaho Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge