Idaho Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease refers to an agreement between the State of Idaho and entities interested in storing carbon dioxide (CO2) underground within the state's jurisdiction. This lease is developed to facilitate the implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects and encourage the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Idaho offers favorable geographic and geological conditions for CO2 storage, making it an attractive location for CCS initiatives. The Idaho Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease grants companies exclusive rights to access and utilize underground reservoirs for the purpose of storing captured CO2, preventing its release into the atmosphere. There are different types of Idaho Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases catering to various project scales and requirements: 1. Commercial Lease: This lease is suitable for large-scale CCS projects undertaken by commercial enterprises. It enables businesses to establish long-term storage sites and deploy their CCS infrastructure within Idaho, promoting sustainable practices while potentially generating revenue through carbon credits. 2. Research Lease: Research institutions, universities, or industry consortia may obtain this lease to conduct scientific studies and experiments related to CO2 storage. It promotes knowledge development, innovation, and technological advancements for more efficient storage techniques. 3. Pilot Project Lease: This type of lease is specifically designed for small to medium-scale CCS pilot projects. It allows companies or research organizations to assess the feasibility, efficacy, and environmental impact of their CO2 capture and storage technologies before potential commercial deployment. The Idaho Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease ensures compliance with federal regulations, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Underground Injection Control program. It requires lessees to adhere to established guidelines for CO2 injection, monitoring, reporting, and site closure to guarantee environmental protection and public safety. In addition to the lease agreement, Idaho provides technical assistance, regulatory support, and coordination with relevant agencies to facilitate the successful implementation of CCS projects. These initiatives aim to accelerate the transition toward a low-carbon economy by incentivizing the adoption of clean energy technologies and reducing CO2 emissions.