Illinois Order for Civil Mediation is a procedure for resolving civil disputes that is used in Illinois courts. The process is designed to facilitate a resolution without the need for a trial. It involves a neutral third-party mediator who assists the parties in reaching a mutual agreement. The process is voluntary and the parties must agree to be bound by the results. The Illinois Order for Civil Mediation includes three types of mediation: court-ordered mediation, private mediation, and summary settlement conferences. Court-ordered mediation is initiated by a judge and is the most formal type of mediation. Private mediation is initiated by parties and is less formal than court-ordered mediation. Summary settlement conferences are initiated by the parties and are the least formal type of mediation. The Illinois Order for Civil Mediation is an effective way to resolve civil disputes without the need for a trial. It is an alternative to the traditional court system that allows the parties to reach an agreement more quickly and with less expense.