Illinois Jury Instruction - 2.1 Punitive Damages In General

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This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.

Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General: In Illinois, punitive damages may be awarded by a jury in cases where the defendant's conduct is found to be especially reckless, willful, or malicious. These damages are not meant to compensate the plaintiff for their losses but rather to punish the defendant and deter similar behavior in the future. Under Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1, the following key points are highlighted: 1. Definition of Punitive Damages: Punitive damages are monetary awards that go beyond compensatory damages and are intended to punish the defendant for their wrongful conduct. 2. Purpose of Punitive Damages: The primary objective of punitive damages is to discourage defendants from engaging in reprehensible conduct and to send a strong message that such behavior will not be tolerated. 3. Standard of Proof: In order to award punitive damages, the jury must find by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant's conduct was willful, wanton, or malicious. This means that the plaintiff needs to establish a high degree of certainty regarding the defendant's wrongful behavior. 4. Factors to Consider: The jury should take into account various factors when determining the amount of punitive damages to be awarded. Such factors may include the nature and extent of the harm caused by the defendant, the degree of the defendant's misconduct, the defendant's financial resources, and the necessity to deter others from engaging in similar misconduct. It is important to note that Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General is a general instruction that covers the basic principles and considerations related to punitive damages. However, there may be variations and additional instructions provided by the court depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Other types of Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages: 1. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.01 Gross Negligence: This instruction specifically addresses cases where punitive damages may be awarded if the defendant's conduct demonstrates gross negligence, which exceeds the ordinary standard of care. 2. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.02 Willful and Wanton Conduct: This instruction focuses on cases where the plaintiff seeks punitive damages based on the defendant's willful and wanton conduct, which implies an intentional disregard for the safety or rights of others. 3. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.03 Reckless Conduct: This instruction pertains to cases in which the defendant's reckless behavior, characterized by a conscious disregard for the potential consequences, warrants the imposition of punitive damages. 4. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.04 Malice: This instruction outlines the circumstances where punitive damages can be awarded if the defendant acted with malice, which refers to a deliberate intention to cause harm or injury. These additional instructions further clarify the specific types of conduct that may give rise to punitive damages and provide guidance to the jury in their deliberations.

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FAQ

How Are Punitive Damages Calculated. Only the jury can determine how much you should be awarded in punitive damages. Generally, a jury considers the defendant's actions, severity, and intent to determine how much they should be punished for your injuries.

Generally, punitive damage awards require a compensatory damage award. There are two types of punitive damages: direct and vicarious. Direct punitive damages are assessed for an insured's wrongful acts. Vicarious punitive damages are imposed against an insured if it is liable for acts of another.

Generally, punitive damages are in excess of provable injuries. They are usually only awarded in cases brought under tort law, such as personal injury or medical malpractice cases, rather than those brought because of a contractual dispute.

Punitive damages are awarded in less than 5 percent of civil jury verdicts, ing to a 1990 American Bar Foundation study of 25,000 jury verdicts in 11 states over a four-year period.

Although state laws vary, punitive damages are usually allowed only when the defendant has displayed actual intent to cause harm (such as purposefully rear-ending someone else's car), rather than in cases of mere negligence, or causes an injury through action taken in reckless disregard for the lives and safety of ...

Punitive damages are awarded when the defendant's conduct is determined to have been so "willful, malicious, or fraudulent" that it exceeds the legal criteria for mere or gross negligence. Punitive damages typically involve awards over and above the compensatory damage award.

Because punitive damages are awarded to punish or deter a defendant, if the person has already been punished, such as being convicted in Criminal Court, it is far less likely that punitive damages will be awarded in Civil Court. In Canada it is rare that the courts punish someone a second time for the same conduct.

In Canada, punitive damages are paid to Plaintiffs where the wrongdoer, in addition to causing actual (compensatory) damages, carried on in a way that was callous, highhanded, malicious or vindictive.

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The U.S. Supreme Court has provided direction to courts for instructing a jury on punitive damages in cases, culminating with State Farm v. Campbell, 538 U.S. ... by SB Scheuerman · 2008 · Cited by 10 — not have a general model instruction for punitive damages. See MASS. GEN ... expressly instruct the jury that the punitive damages award must bear a ...1985), the court noted without deciding the propriety of the instruction that read: “The jury instruction on punitive [damages] read: To recover punitive ... The following represents Illinois Pattern Civil Jury Instructions, drafted by the Supreme Court Committee on Jury Instructions in Civil Cases. All instructions ... Each series consists of a basic instruction stating that if the defendant is found liable the jury is to award damages as proved by the evidence. Following the ... This collection of jury instructions was compiled by the Civil Jury Instruction. Committee and is intended as a guide for judges and attorneys in constructing. [3] It is your duty to resolve this case by determining the facts based on the evidence and following the law given in the instructions. Your verdict must not ... ... the general instruction on "Punitive Damages" (21.27). The special verdict form should reflect that punitive damages may only be awarded against a principal ... For common law punitive damages claims, see 501.12 and 501.13. 2. The ... the General Notes following the instructions, and calls attention to areas of evident ...

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Illinois Jury Instruction - 2.1 Punitive Damages In General