Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General: In Illinois, punitive damages may be awarded by a jury in cases where the defendant's conduct is found to be especially reckless, willful, or malicious. These damages are not meant to compensate the plaintiff for their losses but rather to punish the defendant and deter similar behavior in the future. Under Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1, the following key points are highlighted: 1. Definition of Punitive Damages: Punitive damages are monetary awards that go beyond compensatory damages and are intended to punish the defendant for their wrongful conduct. 2. Purpose of Punitive Damages: The primary objective of punitive damages is to discourage defendants from engaging in reprehensible conduct and to send a strong message that such behavior will not be tolerated. 3. Standard of Proof: In order to award punitive damages, the jury must find by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant's conduct was willful, wanton, or malicious. This means that the plaintiff needs to establish a high degree of certainty regarding the defendant's wrongful behavior. 4. Factors to Consider: The jury should take into account various factors when determining the amount of punitive damages to be awarded. Such factors may include the nature and extent of the harm caused by the defendant, the degree of the defendant's misconduct, the defendant's financial resources, and the necessity to deter others from engaging in similar misconduct. It is important to note that Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General is a general instruction that covers the basic principles and considerations related to punitive damages. However, there may be variations and additional instructions provided by the court depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Other types of Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages: 1. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.01 Gross Negligence: This instruction specifically addresses cases where punitive damages may be awarded if the defendant's conduct demonstrates gross negligence, which exceeds the ordinary standard of care. 2. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.02 Willful and Wanton Conduct: This instruction focuses on cases where the plaintiff seeks punitive damages based on the defendant's willful and wanton conduct, which implies an intentional disregard for the safety or rights of others. 3. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.03 Reckless Conduct: This instruction pertains to cases in which the defendant's reckless behavior, characterized by a conscious disregard for the potential consequences, warrants the imposition of punitive damages. 4. Illinois Jury Instruction — 2.1.04 Malice: This instruction outlines the circumstances where punitive damages can be awarded if the defendant acted with malice, which refers to a deliberate intention to cause harm or injury. These additional instructions further clarify the specific types of conduct that may give rise to punitive damages and provide guidance to the jury in their deliberations.