Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability In Illinois, when a public employee files an equal protection claim based on race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment, the jury instructions provide specific guidance to the jury regarding the legal elements and proceedings of the case. The key keywords relevant to this jury instruction are: 1. Public employee: This instruction applies specifically to employees working in the public sector, such as government agencies, local authorities, or public institutions. 2. Equal protection claim: Refers to the legal right of individuals to be treated equally under the law, without discrimination based on their race and/or sex. 3. Race and/or sex discrimination: This addresses the unlawful treatment of individuals based on their race and/or sex, which is strictly prohibited under federal and state laws. 4. Hostile work environment: A work environment where an employee is subjected to discriminatory actions, intimidation, harassment, or offensive behavior that interferes with their ability to perform their job effectively. 5. Separate liability: In some cases, the jury instruction may address the concept of "separate liability." This means that an employer may be held separately responsible for their own actions or omissions that contribute to the hostile work environment, apart from any actions of the individual harassers or discriminators. It's important to note that the jury instruction may have specific variations or subtypes, depending on the specific circumstances of the case, such as: a) Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3.1 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: This subtype applies when the discrimination claim is solely based on race. b) Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3.2 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: This subtype applies when the discrimination claim is solely based on sex. c) Illinois Jury Instruction — 1.1.3.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim First Amendment Retaliation Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: This subtype applies when the public employee's claim includes retaliation for exercising their First Amendment rights in addition to race and/or sex discrimination. By providing clear and specific instructions, the Illinois jury instruction helps guide the jurors in understanding the legal elements, standards of proof, and considerations necessary to reach a fair and just verdict in cases involving public employee equal protection claims based on race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment.