Illinois Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction Illinois Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, refers to a specific legal instruction provided to the jury in Illinois courts. This instruction pertains to cases involving allegations of a conspiracy to fix prices, which is considered a violation of the law. Under this instruction, the jury is informed that a per se violation of the law occurs when there is an agreement between two or more parties to fix prices. This means that the mere existence of such an agreement is sufficient to establish guilt, without the need to prove actual anticompetitive effects or harm to competition. However, this instruction also includes an alternative rule of reason instruction. The rule of reason analysis requires the jury to consider the specific facts and circumstances of the alleged conspiracy. It focuses on determining whether the agreement unreasonably restrains trade or results in anticompetitive effects. By including the alternative rule of reason instruction, the jury is given the opportunity to evaluate the evidence and consider whether the alleged conspiracy, despite its existence, may be justifiable under certain circumstances. Factors such as market conditions, potential pro-competitive justifications, and the overall impact on competition are taken into account during this analysis. It's worth noting that there may be different variations or modifications of this instruction, depending on the specific case and court. These variations may include instructions tailored to particular industries or sectors where price-fixing conspiracies are commonly found, such as healthcare, telecommunications, or construction. Overall, Illinois Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction provides the jury with guidance on how to determine liability in cases involving alleged price-fixing conspiracies. It highlights the distinction between per se violations, where the agreement alone establishes guilt, and the rule of reason analysis, which considers additional factors to assess the reasonableness and impact of such agreements on competition.