Illinois Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 404(b), FRE, is a legal guideline used in trials to determine the admissibility of evidence related to a defendant's past similar acts or misconduct. This instruction falls within the scope of Rule 404(b) of the Federal Rules of Evidence (ARE) and provides guidelines specific to the state of Illinois. Similar acts evidence refers to evidence of prior bad acts or misconduct committed by the defendant that is not directly related to the current charges but may demonstrate his or her propensity to commit the alleged offense. Rule 404(b) aims to prevent the use of such evidence solely to show the defendant's character and infer guilt. However, it allows for the admissibility of similar acts evidence if it serves a relevant purpose other than character evidence. Illinois Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 404(b), FRE, is typically employed in criminal trials where the admission of similar acts evidence is crucial to proving motive, intent, absence of mistake or accident, identity, or common plan or scheme. The instruction provides specific guidance to Illinois jurors regarding the considerations they should make when evaluating the relevance and admissibility of similar acts evidence. Under this instruction, jurors are instructed to evaluate whether the similar act evidence is clear and convincing, i.e., whether the prosecution has sufficiently demonstrated that the defendant committed the prior act. They are also guided to assess whether the evidence directly pertains to a relevant issue or purpose, as defined by the prosecution. This requires the jury to carefully consider the similarities between the prior acts and the current charges, ensuring that the evidence presented indeed serves a noncharacter purpose. If the court determines that the similar acts evidence is admissible under Illinois Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 404(b), FRE, it is crucial for the jurors to understand its restricted applicability. They must be instructed not to use the evidence as an alternative basis for finding the defendant guilty based solely on his or her past misconduct. The instruction guides the jurors to consider the similar acts evidence only for the specific limited purposes defined by the court. It is important to note that Illinois may have variations of this jury instruction, which specify additional criteria or considerations for determining the admissibility of similar acts evidence. These variations might relate to specific types of crimes or procedural aspects of the trial. In conclusion, Illinois Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 404(b), FRE, provides guidance to jurors in Illinois regarding the admissibility and evaluation of evidence related to a defendant's prior bad acts or misconduct. Its purpose is to ensure that such evidence is considered only when it serves a relevant purpose other than showing the defendant's character or propensity to commit the alleged offense.