The Illinois Tax Sharing Agreement is a legal contract that defines the distribution of tax revenue among various municipal entities within the state of Illinois. This agreement aims to ensure an equitable allocation of tax revenue and promote balanced economic growth across different regions. The primary objective of the Illinois Tax Sharing Agreement is to address disparities in tax revenues between economically prosperous areas and those that are economically disadvantaged. By implementing this agreement, the state government aims to support the growth and development of all municipalities, including those that may have limited resources. Under this agreement, tax revenue collected by the state is shared between different municipalities based on predetermined formulas. The distribution formulas take into account various factors, such as population, property values, and income levels, among others. These formulas are designed to provide a fair and proportionate share of tax revenue to each municipality, allowing them to efficiently fund local public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential needs. There are different types of Illinois Tax Sharing Agreements, each tailored to address specific regional economic disparities and unique circumstances. Some notable types include: 1. Revenue Sharing: This type of agreement focuses on sharing a portion of the state's tax revenue with municipalities based on pre-established criteria. It aims to provide additional financial support to economically disadvantaged areas and aid them in promoting economic growth. 2. Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Districts: TIF agreements are commonly used to promote development in blighted or underdeveloped areas. In TIF districts, a portion of future property tax revenue generated within the designated area is redirected towards infrastructure improvements, public facilities, and other development projects. 3. Enterprise Zone Agreements: These agreements are designed to encourage business investment and job creation in economically distressed areas. Municipalities agreeing to be part of an enterprise zone may offer tax incentives such as property tax abatement, sales tax exemptions, or investment tax credits to attract businesses and spur economic development. 4. Municipal Revenue Sharing: This agreement involves sharing tax revenue among municipalities within a specific region or county. The purpose is to support resource-strapped municipalities and promote collaborative efforts in providing regional services. These different types of Illinois Tax Sharing Agreements reflect the state's commitment to fostering economic inclusivity, encouraging regional cooperation, and ensuring a balanced distribution of tax revenue. By addressing disparities and supporting local development, these agreements aim to enhance the overall economic prosperity and quality of life for all residents of Illinois.