Illinois Aviation and Hazard Easement is a legal agreement that grants certain rights to aviation authorities and protects landowners from potential hazards associated with aviation activities. Aviation refers to the use of airspace for aircraft navigation, while a hazard easement aims to mitigate risks arising from aviation operations. In Illinois, aviation and hazard easement laws are designed to balance the needs of aviation infrastructure development and the rights of property owners. These easements recognize the importance of maintaining safe airspace for aviation and provide guidelines for compensation and property protections. Different types of aviation and hazard easements in Illinois include: 1. Traditional Aviation Easement: This type of easement allows aircraft to use the airspace above a property for normal flight operations. It may detail the permissible altitude, noise levels, and restrict structures or objects that could impede aircraft operations. 2. Hazard Easement: A hazard easement serves to protect property owners from potential dangers associated with aviation activities, such as the accidental release of fuel, hazardous materials, or aircraft accidents. This easement ensures appropriate measures are taken to minimize risks and outlines compensation and responsibilities in case of any damage or harm. 3. Runway Protection Zone Easement: Runway Protection Zone (RPM) easements are specific to areas surrounding airport runways. These easements safeguard against incompatible land use and restrict certain activities that could pose safety risks or interfere with aircraft operations, such as obstructing visibility, creating bird attractants, or erecting tall structures. 4. Approach Zone Easements: Approach zone easements protect the airspace around the approaches to runways. They help maintain clear and obstacle-free paths for aircraft during takeoff and landing. These easements may regulate building height, limit object placement, and enforce restrictions on certain activities within the vicinity of the airport. 5. Noise Easements: With increasing concerns regarding aircraft noise, some easements aim to address noise pollution issues. These agreements may include noise reduction measures, flight path adjustments, or sound insulation requirements for affected properties. It's crucial for property owners and aviation authorities to understand the different types of aviation and hazard easements in Illinois. Engaging legal professionals with expertise in aviation law can ensure that the interests and rights of both parties are adequately protected and that aviation operations can function safely within the state.