Illinois Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions under which an investor can provide funding to a startup company in Illinois in exchange for equity in the future. It is a common type of investment agreement used in the early stages of a startup when determining the valuation of the company is difficult. The primary goal of an SAFE is to provide a simplified and standardized framework for startup funding, reducing the complexity and costs associated with negotiating individual investment contracts. It allows investors to contribute capital to a startup and receive a promise of equity once a specified triggering event occurs, such as a subsequent financing round or an acquisition. SAFE agreements have gained popularity as they provide flexibility to both investors and startups. They typically contain a set of key terms and clauses that define the terms of the investment and the rights and obligations of both parties. These terms may include: 1. Valuation Cap: The maximum valuation at which the investment can convert into equity to protect the investor from dilution in case the startup achieves a higher valuation in the future. 2. Discount Rate: A predetermined discount applied to the valuation of the company in the future investment round to reward early investors for taking an early risk. 3. Conversion Trigger: The specific event or milestone that triggers the conversion of the investment into equity, usually tied to a subsequent financing round or acquisition. 4. Rights and Privileges: Safes may grant investors certain rights, such as information rights, pro rata rights to participate in future financings, or voting rights. There can be variations and different types of Safes tailored to specific needs or industries. For instance, some Safes may include a "Most Favored Nation" clause, ensuring that an investor receives the most beneficial terms in comparison to other subsequent investors. Additionally, some Safes may have terms specific to convertible debt, allowing the investor to choose between conversion into equity or repayment in certain circumstances. It is important to consult with legal professionals and understand the specific terms and conditions included in an SAFE agreement before entering into any investment arrangement.