The Illinois Simple Agreement for Future Equity, also known as SAFE, is a legal contract used by startups and early-stage companies to raise funding without issuing traditional equity. It allows investors to provide capital in exchange for the right to obtain equity in the company at a future date, typically during a designated qualifying event such as a future funding round or acquisition. The SAFE agreement is designed to simplify the investment process, as it does not require setting a specific valuation on the company at the time of investment, unlike traditional equity financing methods. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for startups that have uncertain valuations or are in the early stages of development. Illinois offers various types of SAFE agreements tailored to meet the unique needs of investors and businesses. The primary types include: 1. SAFE Cap: This type of SAFE agreement includes a predetermined valuation cap, which sets the maximum price at which equity can be obtained by the investor upon conversion. If the company's valuation exceeds the cap during a subsequent financing round, the investor can convert their investment at the capped valuation, ensuring a more favorable equity stake. 2. SAFE Discount: In this type of SAFE agreement, investors are offered a specified discount on the price per share of equity issued during a subsequent financing round. The discount is usually expressed as a percentage and enables investors to enjoy a discounted price compared to future investors, resulting in a better return on investment. 3. SAFE MFN: MFN stands for "Most Favored Nation." In this variant of the SAFE agreement, investors are granted the right to obtain the most favorable terms offered to any subsequent investor in terms of price per share and other key terms. The MFN provision ensures that early investors are protected from potentially less advantageous terms in future financing rounds. By utilizing a SAFE agreement, both investors and startups in Illinois can forge mutually beneficial investment relationships. Investors gain the opportunity to support innovative businesses in their early stages, while startups can secure much-needed funding without the complexities associated with traditional equity financing methods.