Illinois Subordination of Surface Rights Agreement (Subordination by Mineral Owner) is a legal document that establishes the hierarchy of rights between the surface owner and the mineral owner in property located in Illinois. In this agreement, the mineral owner agrees to subordinate their rights to the surface owner, giving the surface owner priority in land use and development. The purpose of this agreement is to ensure that the surface owner has the freedom to use and develop their property without interference or disturbance caused by mineral exploration or extraction activities. By subordinating their rights, the mineral owner acknowledges that the surface owner's interest takes precedence over their own. The Illinois Subordination of Surface Rights Agreement is especially relevant in areas with a significant presence of mineral resources, such as coal, oil, gas, or minerals. It acts as a protective measure for the surface owner, granting them control over the land's above-ground activities while allowing the mineral owner to exploit the resources they own beneath the surface. There are different types of Illinois Subordination of Surface Rights Agreements based on the specific mineral rights involved: 1. Coal Subordination Agreement: This type of agreement is specific to situations where the mineral owner possesses coal rights. It stipulates the conditions under which the coal can be extracted and determines the rights and liabilities of the surface owner during the mining process. 2. Oil and Gas Subordination Agreement: This agreement focuses on the subordination of surface rights in cases where the mineral owner holds oil and gas rights. It determines the terms under which the exploration, drilling, and extraction activities can be carried out, ensuring minimal disruption to the surface owner's land use. 3. Mineral Subordination Agreement: This broad category encompasses other types of minerals, not limited to coal, oil, or gas. It covers agreements involving the subordination of surface rights for minerals like limestone, sand, gravel, or precious metals. In conclusion, the Illinois Subordination of Surface Rights Agreement (Subordination by Mineral Owner) is a crucial legal instrument that protects the interests of both the surface owner and the mineral owner. It establishes a clear hierarchy of rights, ensuring that surface activities can be conducted without hindrance and mineral exploration can be carried out in a lawful and responsible manner.