An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
Indiana Easement for Access to Property
State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-00495
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
Instant download
Description
This form is an Easement or Right-of-Way for Access to Property. The form provides that an easement is granted for the ingress and egress to, from, upon, and over the property described in the agreement. The form also provides that the grantee may construct a permanent street or road on the property.
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How to fill out Easement For Access To Property?
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FAQ
In fact, the owner of an easement has the right and obligation to maintain the easement. Moreover, they have a duty to keep in the easement in a safe condition to prevent injury to third persons using the easement.
A prescriptive easement allows someone other than the property owner to gain the rights to use a property. Prescriptive easements often arise on rural land when landowners fail to realize part of their land is being used, perhaps by a neighbor.
A person must occupy a property for at least ten years in Indiana to make an adverse possession claim. During this period, the person must also prove additional continuous actions that meet the other conditions necessary for an adverse possession claim. Exclusive and continuous possession is necessary to show control.
Easements, such as those reserved for drainage or utilities, are to remain free of structures, including fences. To determine if there is an easement on your lot, first contact the Division of Planning and Zoning.
Indiana easement laws are derived from a combination of common law and statutory authority. Easement theories are complex and heavily dependent upon specific facts. Therefore, a landowner's rights are often initially unclear and require an intensive investigation into an easement's creation and intended purpose.
In order to be recognized, a party claiming a prescriptive easement must show, by clear and convincing proof, their ?actual, hostile, open, notorious, continuous, uninterrupted adverse use? of the servient estate for a period of twenty years under some claim of right.
For example, Johnny bought property that did not have access to a public road, but he used the private gravel road of his neighbor to reach a public road for ten years. A court may grant him a prescriptive easement if the owner of the other property did not ask him to stop using the private road.
Generally, the owner of any easement has a duty to maintain the easement. If the easement is owned by more than one person, or is attached parcels of land under different ownership, each owner must share in the cost of maintaining the easement pursuant to their agreement.