Indiana Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal concept that aims to prove the defendant's lack of criminal responsibility due to a mental illness or impairment at the time of the alleged offense. This motion allows the defense to request an acquittal if successful, arguing that the defendant should not be held criminally liable for their actions. In Indiana, the Insanity Defense Reform Act (IDEA) governs the standards and procedures related to a Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity. The IDEA sets specific requirements for establishing an insanity defense and outlines the burden of proof placed upon the defendant. To file a Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity in Indiana, the defense must present substantial evidence showing that, at the time of the offense, the defendant suffered from a mental disease or defect that rendered them unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of their actions or conform their behavior to the requirements of the law. The defense must also demonstrate that the mental illness or impairment directly resulted in the commission of the alleged offense. There are two types of Indiana Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity: 1. GRI (Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity): This motion seeks a verdict of "not guilty" if the prosecution fails to prove that the defendant had the requisite mental state necessary to commit the crime. If successful, the defendant may be ordered to undergo psychiatric treatment or be committed to a mental health facility. 2. DIM (Defense Initiated Mental Health Evaluation): This motion allows the defense to request a mental health evaluation of the defendant to assess their competency to stand trial, their mental state at the time of the offense, and their suitability for treatment options. The results of this evaluation can be used to support a Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity. In conclusion, an Indiana Motion for Acquittal Based on Insanity is a legal strategy used to argue that the defendant should not be held criminally responsible for their actions due to a mental illness or impairment. This motion serves to protect individuals who may not possess the mental capacity to understand the wrongfulness of their actions or adhere to the requirements of the law.