Indiana Insanity — Form of Verdict is a legal concept used in the state of Indiana to determine the mental state of a defendant at the time of committing a crime. It is an affirmative defense, meaning that it is up to the defendant to prove their lack of criminal responsibility due to their mental condition. To claim Indiana Insanity — Form of Verdict, a defendant must provide evidence that at the time of the offense, they suffered from a mental disease or defect that impaired their ability to understand the nature or consequences of their actions or to conform their conduct to the requirements of the law. If successful, this defense may result in a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity. Indiana recognizes two types of insanity defenses: "Insanity at the Time of the Offense" and "Mental Illness at the Time of the Trial." 1. Insanity at the Time of the Offense: This type of Indiana Insanity defense requires proof that the defendant was suffering from a mental disease or defect at the time of committing the offense. It suggests that because of their condition, the defendant lacked the cognitive capacity to understand the nature or wrongfulness of their actions. If proven, the defendant may receive a verdict of "not responsible by reason of insanity." 2. Mental Illness at the Time of the Trial: Under this variant of Indiana Insanity — Form of Verdict, the defendant must demonstrate that they are currently suffering from a mental illness that hinders their ability to participate meaningfully in their own defense during the trial. If successful, the defendant may be deemed incompetent to stand trial and may be subject to psychiatric treatment until they regain competency. In both cases, it is vital for the defendant to provide expert testimony from qualified mental health professionals to substantiate their claims. The burden of proof lies with the defendant, as they must establish their insanity defense by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not that they meet the required criteria. In summary, Indiana Insanity — Form of Verdict is a legal defense mechanism available in Indiana that allows defendants to seek a not guilty verdict based on their mental state at the time of committing a crime. In order to successfully claim this defense, the defendant must provide evidence of a mental disease or defect that impaired their comprehension or ability to adhere to the law. The two primary types of insanity defenses recognized in Indiana are "Insanity at the Time of the Offense" and "Mental Illness at the Time of the Trial."