The Indiana Notice of Lien on Real Estate for Criminal Bond is a legal document that establishes a lien on a property to secure a criminal bond. This lien serves as a guarantee to ensure that the defendant appears in court as required and complies with all conditions of their release. In Indiana, there are two main types of Notice of Lien on Real Estate for Criminal Bond: the Cash Bond and the Surety Bond. A Cash Bond occurs when the defendant or someone on their behalf pays the full amount of the bond directly to the court. The court holds this cash as collateral until the defendant's case is resolved. If the defendant fails to appear, the cash bond is forfeited, and the court can file a Notice of Lien on the defendant's real estate property to recoup the bond amount. On the other hand, a Surety Bond involves a bail bondsman or a surety agency. When using a Surety Bond, the defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount to the bail bondsman, who then provides a guarantee to the court. If the defendant fails to appear, the court issues a Notice of Lien on the defendant's real estate, and the bondsman becomes responsible for paying the full bond amount. To initiate the Notice of Lien on Real Estate for Criminal Bond, the court begins by filing a lien with the county clerk where the property is located. This lien serves as a public record, notifying interested parties of the encumbrance on the property. The Notice of Lien provides detailed information such as the defendant's name, the bond amount, the case number, and the real estate property description. This information ensures that the lien is properly recorded and easily identifiable. It is important to note that the Notice of Lien on Real Estate for Criminal Bond does not automatically result in foreclosure or sale of the property. It acts as a legal tool to secure the bond amount and provide a financial interest for the court and the bondsman in case the defendant fails to fulfill their legal obligations. Overall, the Indiana Notice of Lien on Real Estate for Criminal Bond is a vital part of the legal process to ensure defendants comply with the terms of their release. It serves as a safeguard for the court and the bondsman, protecting their financial interests and holding the defendant accountable for their obligations.