An Indiana Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of a Closely Held Corporation is a legally binding contract that helps establish the terms and conditions for the purchase or sale of shares in the corporation. This agreement is particularly crucial for closely held corporations, where a few shareholders are involved in the business. The primary purpose of an Indiana Buy-Sell Agreement is to provide a smooth transition of ownership and avoid conflicts or disputes among shareholders. It sets out the procedures for shareholders to sell their shares and for the corporation or other shareholders to buy those shares. This agreement helps ensure that shares are bought or sold at a fair price and fairly, protecting the interests of all parties involved. Some common types of Indiana Buy-Sell Agreements include: 1. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In this type of agreement, the remaining shareholders have the right or obligation to purchase the shares of a departing or deceased shareholder. This allows the remaining shareholders to maintain control of the corporation and avoid having unknown or undesirable individuals become shareholders. 2. Redemption Agreement: In a redemption agreement, the corporation itself has the right or obligation to buy back the shares of a departing or deceased shareholder. This type of agreement allows the corporation to retire the shares and distribute the ownership among the remaining shareholders. 3. Hybrid Agreement: A hybrid agreement is a combination of both cross-purchase and redemption agreements. It provides flexibility for shareholders to choose whether the corporation or other shareholders will buy their shares. Key terms and provisions commonly included in an Indiana Buy-Sell Agreement may include: — Purchase price and method of valuation: The agreement should specify how the purchase price for shares will be determined, whether through a predetermined formula, appraisal, or some other agreed-upon method. — Triggering events: These events include the death, disability, retirement, or voluntary or involuntary transfer of a shareholder's shares. The agreement should clearly outline which events will trigger the buy-sell provisions. — Right of first refusal: This clause entitles existing shareholders to have the first opportunity to purchase shares offered for sale by a shareholder. It helps maintain control and ensures that shares are not sold to outside parties without the existing shareholders having the opportunity to acquire them. — Funding mechanism: The agreement should outline the funding mechanism for buying back shares, whether through cash reserves, insurance policies, installment payments, or other mutually agreed methods. — Dispute resolution: It is essential to include provisions for resolving disputes that may arise during the implementation of the agreement, such as arbitration or mediation. — Succession planning: The agreement may include provisions for the orderly transfer of shares to family members or key employees in the event of a shareholder's retirement or death. In summary, an Indiana Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of a Closely Held Corporation is a vital tool for ensuring a smooth transition of ownership and protecting the interests of all shareholders involved. By establishing clear procedures and terms for buying and selling shares, this agreement helps maintain corporate stability and minimize the potential for conflicts or disputes.