Indiana Jury Instruction — Possession The Indiana Jury Instruction — Possession provides comprehensive guidance to jurors regarding the legal concept of possession in the context of criminal cases. This instruction aims to give jurors a clear understanding of the elements that constitute possession, the various forms of possession recognized under Indiana law, and the evidentiary standards required to establish the offense. Keywords: Indiana, jury instruction, possession, criminal cases, elements, forms, evidentiary standards, offense Types of Indiana Jury Instruction — Possession: 1. Actual Possession: This type of possession refers to physical control over an object or substance. The instruction explains that for the defendant to be guilty of possession, they must have direct physical control over the item in question. 2. Constructive Possession: Unlike actual possession, constructive possession does not require physical control over the object. Instead, the instruction clarifies that a person may be considered in constructive possession if they have the intent and ability to exercise control over the item, even if it is not immediately within their physical reach. 3. Joint Possession: This type of possession arises when two or more individuals share control or dominion over an object or substance. The instruction highlights that joint possession can be proven when two or more individuals have the ability and intent to jointly exert control over the item. 4. Knowing Possession: The instruction introduces the term "knowing possession" and explains its significance in proving the offense. Knowing possession means that the defendant is aware of the object's presence and is aware of its illicit nature. 5. Knowing Constructive Possession: This form of possession combines the elements of both constructive possession and knowing possession. It requires the prosecution to prove that the defendant was aware of the item's presence, knew of its illegal nature, and had the intent and ability to exercise control over it. The Indiana Jury Instruction — Possession ensures jurors understand these different forms of possession, enabling them to accurately evaluate the evidence and determine whether the prosecution has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant had the requisite possession as defined by the law. Overall, this instruction plays a crucial role in guaranteeing a fair and consistent application of the law, providing jurors with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions in possession-related criminal cases in Indiana.