Indiana business trust is a legal entity established under the laws of Indiana for conducting business activities. It is structured as a trust and governed by a trust agreement, which outlines the rights, duties, and powers of the trustees and beneficiaries. Indiana business trust is commonly used by businesses to take advantage of certain advantageous features provided by the state's trust laws. It offers a flexible and efficient way of organizing and managing various commercial activities. Some key features of an Indiana business trust include: 1. Limited Liability: Similar to other business entities, Indiana business trust provides limited liability protection to its trustees and beneficiaries. This means that their personal assets are not at risk in the event of lawsuits or business debts. 2. Perpetual Existence: An Indiana business trust has perpetual existence unless otherwise specified in the trust agreement. This ensures stability and continuity of operations, as it is not affected by changes in the ownership or management. 3. Pass-through taxation: Indiana business trust is not subject to income tax at the entity level. Instead, the income, deductions, and credits flow through to the beneficiaries, who report and pay taxes on their individual tax returns. This can result in potential tax savings for the beneficiaries. 4. Flexibility in Structure: Indiana business trust can be structured in various ways, depending on the specific business needs. It can have multiple trustees and beneficiaries, allowing for versatile management and distribution of profits. While the term "Indiana business trust" generally refers to a trust used for conducting business activities, there are different types of Indiana business trusts, including: 1. Statutory Business Trust: This is the most common type of Indiana business trust, created under the Indiana Business Trust Act. It follows the statutory requirements and provides the benefits mentioned above. 2. Common Law Business Trust: This type of Indiana business trust is not created under specific statutes but still operates as a business entity. It follows the common law principles, which can provide additional flexibility regarding the terms and structure of the trust agreement. Overall, an Indiana business trust is a versatile legal entity that offers limited liability, pass-through taxation, and flexibility in structure. It serves as an attractive option for businesses looking to benefit from the trust laws in the state while conducting their commercial activities.