Indiana Proposal to authorize and issue subordinated convertible debentures is a financial undertaking proposed by the state of Indiana to raise capital. These debentures are essentially debt instruments that come with features of both debt and equity. This proposal aims to allow the state of Indiana to issue subordinated convertible debentures to investors with the intention of raising funds for various projects or initiatives. The subordinated convertible debentures offered under this proposal are a form of debt securities. They are considered subordinated as their claim on assets and earnings is secondary to senior debt and other liabilities. By issuing subordinated debentures, Indiana can lower its borrowing costs and attract a broader range of investors. One distinctive feature of these debentures is their convertibility. Investors have the option to convert their debentures into equity shares of the issuing entity at a predetermined conversion price and during a specified conversion period. This option allows investors to benefit from potential capital appreciation in the issuing entity's equity, which can make the debentures more attractive. The Indiana Proposal authorizes the issuance of these subordinated convertible debentures to support various projects, such as infrastructure development, education, healthcare, or technology advancement. By issuing these debentures, the state aims to meet its funding requirements while also providing attractive investment opportunities for individuals and institutions. The different types of subordinated convertible debentures that may be offered under the Indiana Proposal include: 1. Fixed-Rate Convertible Debentures: These debentures carry a fixed interest rate and can be converted into equity shares at a predetermined conversion price. 2. Floating-Rate Convertible Debentures: These debentures have a variable interest rate, typically tied to a benchmark rate such as LIBOR or a treasury rate. They can be converted into equity shares based on the predetermined conversion price. 3. Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures: These debentures do not pay regular interest payments but are issued at a discount to their face value. The interest is accrued and added to the principal, which is payable at maturity or conversion. 4. Callable Convertible Debentures: These debentures can be redeemed by the issuer before maturity, usually at a premium to the face value. The conversion option remains with the investor until the call date. The Indiana Proposal to authorize and issue subordinated convertible debentures seeks to provide the state with an efficient means of raising capital for specific projects. These debentures offer attractive features to investors, combining elements of debt and equity investments. By allowing conversion into equity shares, investors have the opportunity to benefit from potential appreciation in the issuing entity's equity value.